ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waenamoena moena ʻokiʻoki (CSM) aulana hele ʻana (WR) aia i loko o ko lākou ʻano, ikaika, a me nā hoʻohana ʻana i nā composite i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiberglass. Eia kahi hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī:
1. Hoʻolālā & Hana Hana
| Moena Ala ʻoki ʻokiʻoki (CSM) | ʻO ka ulana ʻana (WR) |
| Hana ʻia mai ka hana ʻolenā pulu aniani pōkole(maʻamau 1-3 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi mea hoʻopili resin-soluble (pauka a emulsion). | Hana ʻia mainā pulu aniani maui ulana ʻia i loko o kahi lole koʻikoʻi (e like me ka ʻeke burlap). |
| ʻAʻole i ulana ʻia, isotropic (ka ikaika like ma na aoao a pau). | Ua ulana, anisotropic (ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma ke kuhikuhi o nā fibers, maʻamau 0 ° a me 90 °). |
| ʻO ka haʻahaʻa fiber haʻahaʻa, fluffy a maʻalahi ke ʻoki / ʻano. | ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka fiber, ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka uhi ʻana ma luna o nā ʻano paʻakikī. |
2.Na Waiwai Mechanical
| CSM | WR |
| Ka ikaika haʻahaʻaakā hāʻawihoʻoikaika likema na aoao a pau. | ʻOi aku ka ikaika tensile(ʻoi loa ma ke ala ulana) akā nāwaliwali ma nā kihi. |
| Maikaʻi noʻoʻoleʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka hopenaakā ʻaʻole no nā noi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. | Hoʻohana ʻia ma kahikiʻekiʻe ikaika-i-kaumaha ratiopono (e laʻa, nā ʻili waʻa, nā pahu pahu). |
| Hoʻohana maʻamau inā papa me ka resinno nā laminates maʻamau. | pinepinehui pū me CSMi nā laminates hybrid no ka hoʻopaʻa interlaminar maikaʻi aʻe. |
3. Hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
| CSM | WR |
| Hoʻonui i ka resin(ʻoi aku ka nui o ka resin-to-fiber ratio, ~2:1 ma ke kaumaha). | Hoʻohana liʻiliʻi ka resin(ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fiber, ~1:1 resin-to-fiber ratio). |
| ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pulu (maikaʻi no ka hoʻopaʻa lima). | ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pulu ʻana (e koi paha i nā ʻōwili/palapala e wehe i nā ʻeke ea). |
| Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahipapa muano ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻōpala. | Hoʻohana ʻia manā papa hanano ka ikaika hou aku. |
4. Nā noi maʻamau
| Moena Ala ʻoki ʻokiʻoki (CSM) | ʻO ka ulana ʻana (WR) |
| ✔ Nā ʻāpana fiberglass kumu nui (e laʻa, nā hale ʻauʻau, nā panela). ✔ Hoʻoponopono hana (maʻalahi e hoʻohālikelike i nā pihi). ✔ Hoʻohana ʻia me ka resin polyester (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka binder). | ✔ Nā hale ikaika kiʻekiʻe (nā ʻili waʻa, nā ʻili uila makani). ✔ Nā ʻāpana kaʻa (kino kaʻa, nā kaʻa kaʻa). ✔ ʻO nā pahu a me nā paipu e koi ana i ka ikaika kuhikuhi. |
5.Nā mea hoʻolako honua
Owens Corning(USA)
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana nui loa o nā fiberglass a me nā mea hoʻohui, e hāʻawi ana i ka CSM hana kiʻekiʻe no nā ʻoihana moana, kaʻa, a me nā ʻoihana kūkulu.
Hui Jushi(Kina)
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana fiberglass nui loa o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i ka CSM kūponoa me WRno nā mākeke honua.
Saint-Gobain Vetrotex(Palani)
He alakaʻi honua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka fiber aniani, e hāʻawi ana i nā moena strand ʻokiʻoki premiuma me ka ulana hele ana.
Ruifiber (Kina)
ʻIke ʻia no nā huahana fiberglass kiʻekiʻe, me CSM a me WR no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka noi ʻoihana.
6. Uku & Hooponopono
CSMʻo iaʻoi aku ka maikaʻia maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana akā pono ka resin.
WRʻo iaʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka māmāakā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana me nā ʻano paʻakikī.
Ka Hoʻohana Hana Hana Hana (CSM + WR)
Hoʻohui nā hui he nui i nā mea ʻelua:
Papa mua: CSM no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻopau maʻemaʻe.
Nā papa waena: WR no ka ikaika.
Papa hope: CSM no kahi ili maʻemaʻe.
ʻO wai ka mea e koho ai?
HoʻohanaCSMno ka meakumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, isotropic, maʻalahi ke ʻanoʻāpana.
HoʻohanaWRno ka meaikaika kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoikaika kuhikuhi.
Hoʻohui i nā mea ʻeluano ka uku kūpono, ka ikaika, a me ka hana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-15-2025