Izinhlobo Zobuhlalu Bekhona Lodonga Olumile: Insimbi, i-PVC kanye Nephepha (futhi Lapho Ngayinye Ihluleka Khona)
Buza abasebenzi abathathu abanolwazi ukuthi iyiphi i-corner bead engcono kakhulu futhi uzothola izimpendulo ezintathu eziqinisekile. Lokho akusikho ngoba imikhiqizo ilungile ngokulinganayo kukho konke. Kungenxa yokuthi ukuqhathanisa okuningi kweqa umbuzo wokuqala: ingabe ufaka i-rigid bead noma i-flexible tape? Phendula lokho, futhi isinqumo sezinto ezibonakalayo sivame ukuzenza sona.
Qala nge-split most guides skip: bead noma i-tape
Cishe yonke i-athikili ngalesi sihloko ibala izinto zokwakha — insimbi, i-vinyl, ephepheni — futhi ayisho ukuthi imikhiqizo iza ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene ngokomzimba.
A ubuhlalu bekhoneni obuqinileiyiphrofayili eyakhiwe ngaphambilini. Ibamba i-engeli yayo yodwa, futhi ixhunywe ngomshini: ibethelwe, iboshwe ngezikulufo, iboshwe nge-staple noma iboshwe nge-flanges yayo ebhodini nasefreyimuni.itheyiphu yekhoneniiyinhlanganisela eyisicaba, egcwele izingodo egoqwe eceleni komugqa wayo ophakathi bese ifakwa engxubeni ehlanganisiwe. Azikho izibambo kuyo nhlobo.
Lowo mehluko ekunamathiselweni uqhuba cishe konke okulandelayo.
Ubuhlalu obuboshwe ngomshini bubanjwa yizibambo ezidlulela ohlakeni. Uhlaka luyahamba - luyawoma, lunciphe futhi lushintshe ngokwezinkathi - futhi uma luqhubeka, lezo zibambo zingaphushelwa ngaphandle, kuthathwe indandatho yenhlanganisela nazo. Leyo yindlela engemuva kwezikhalazo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zasekhoneni: imifantu yezinwele egijima eceleni kwe-bead flange, kanye namakhanda ezipikili noma ezikulufo adlula endaweni eqediwe.
Ikhona letheyiphu liboshelwe ebusweni bebhodi ngenhlanganisela esikhundleni salokho. Akukho fastener okufanele ikhishwe, yingakho imikhiqizo ephepheni ichazwa njengeqeda cishe imifantu yasekhoneni, ama-edge chips kanye nama-nail pops.
Ifomu eligoqiwe linenzuzo yesibili esebenzayo: lipakishwa emiqulwini futhi lisikwe ngobude obudingayo ngempela, okunciphisa ukunqunywa kanye nokuthutha imfucuza uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphatha ubude obuqinile. Omunye umhlinzeki wetheyiphu yekona yensimbi egoqiwe uyichaza njengelula ukuyisebenzisa kune-bead yekona yensimbi yendabuko ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Imikhiqizo egoqiwe nayo, ngokwemvelo yayo, ingasetshenziswa kokubili emakhoneni angaphakathi nangaphandle - uyayigoqa ngenye indlela.
Izindlela ezimbili zokuvikela ikona: iphrofayili eqinile eboshwe ngezikhonkwane, kanye netheyiphu egoqekile efakwe enkomponini. Umdwebo kuphela, hhayi isithombe somkhiqizo. Izindlela ezimbili zokuvikela ikona: iphrofayili eqinile eboshwe ngezikhonkwane, kanye netheyiphu egoqekile efakwe enkomponini. Umdwebo kuphela, hhayi isithombe somkhiqizo.
Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izinto zokwakha, nquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi olufanelana nawe: iphrofayili eqinile lapho ufuna ukuqondeka okuphezulu kanye nokumelana nokushayisana futhi ujabule ukukubopha, noma iteyipu egoqiwe lapho ufuna ukumboza khona amakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle ngomkhiqizo owodwa bese ugcina izibambo zingafiki ekugcineni.
Imindeni emithathu ebonakalayo ngokubuka nje
| Umndeni | Kuyini | Lapho ithola khona ingcebo yayo | Indlela evame ukwehluleka ngayo | Isikhundla sezindleko |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insimbi | Imichilo yokuqinisa yensimbi eqinisiwe noma i-aluminium, ehlanganiswe nesendlalelo esibheke phezulu | Amakhona angaphandle okumele ahlale eqondile futhi abhekane nokushayisana; imizila enabantu abaningi | Ukugqwala uma ungqimba luphukile futhi umswakama uqhubeka; ukuqhekeka konqenqema kanye nokuqhekeka kwezinzipho uma ziboshiwe | Izindleko zezinto zokwakha ziphezulu; ifomu eligoqiwe linciphisa imfucuza ngoba usika kuphela lokho okudingayo |
| I-PVC | Iphrofayili ye-PVC enwetshiwe, ngokuvamile enamaphiko ane-mesh okufaka ukhiye ohlanganisiwe | Izindawo ezimanzi nezinomswakama; i-stucco, i-plaster kanye nezinhlelo ze-stucco ezilungisiwe; umsebenzi wevolumu oqhutshwa yisabelomali | Ayimelani nokushayisana kakhulu kunensimbi; ingaguquguquka uma ishisa isikhathi eside | Kuchazwa njengokubiza okuphansi kakhulu kunobuhlalu bensimbi noma be-fiberglass |
| Ubuso obusephepheni | Insimbi noma umongo oqinile ohlanganiswe ephepheni, ofakwe engxubeni | Amakhona angaphakathi namakamelo abaluleke kakhulu; noma kuphi lapho ufuna ukususa khona izikhonkwane | Ukubeka ubuso ephepheni kuyisinqumo esingalungile lapho umswakama uhlala khona; akuyona into yokukhetha uma ushaya kakhulu | Izindleko zezinto ezibonakalayo zincishiswa ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe okuphansi kanye nokudlula okukodwa kokuqeda okuncane |
Ukuqinisa ekhoneni lensimbi: lapho umugqa kufanele uhlale uqondile
Imikhiqizo yekona yensimbi ihlanganisa imichilo yokuqinisa insimbi nesendlalelo esibheke phezulu. Lapha udinga ukwazi into eyodwa kusengaphambili:ungqimba olubheke phezulu lutholakala ngezinguqulo ezingaphezu kweyodwa.Imibhalo yomkhiqizo wayo iyichaza njengephepha kanye ne-fiberglass mesh, futhi zombili izinhlobo ziyathengiswa. Ubuso abuyona into yokuhlobisa — bunquma ukuthi umkhiqizo ungena kanjani ekwakhiweni kwamalunga, ukuthi uphaphe kanjani emaphethelweni nokuthi uziphatha kanjani ngaphansi kokusikwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyicashuniwe ngaphambi kokuthi u-ode.
Lokho insimbi ekuthengela kona ukuqina nokumelana nokushayisana. Izincwadi zomkhiqizo ziwunikeza ubulukhuni obuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kahle kokuma, ukuqondisa amakhona odonga ngempumelelo kanye nokuvimbela ukuguquka, ukuqhekeka kanye nomonakalo wokushayisana. Uma ikhona okukhulunywa ngalo lisephaseji, ezitebhisini, egaraji noma kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho izinqola, amathuluzi kanye nefenisha kuzolithola khona, yileyo ndawo oyithengayo.
Indlela ehluleka ngayo icacile ngokulinganayo. Imikhiqizo yekona yensimbi ichazwa njengesetshenziswa emakhoneni angaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa insimbi ngokwayo ihlala isikhathi eside njengokugqoka kwayo: yephula ungqimba lwezinki ngesikhathi sokusika noma sokufaka, yengeza umswakama oqhubekayo, futhi ukugqwala kuzogcina kuphume upende. Imithelela eqinile, egxilile ingalimaza ikhala lensimbi. Futhi lapho umkhiqizo uboshwe khona ngomshini, ukuqhekeka okuhlobene ne-fastener kanye nama-nail pops achazwe ngenhla kuhlala etafuleni.
Ifomu eligoqiwe liphendula okunye kwalokhu: sika ubude obudingayo kuphela, goqa emgqeni ophakathi, unamathisele endaweni ehlanganisiwe, futhi ungagqagqani ekhoneni — ukugqagqana konakalisa ukuthamba.
Ukuze uthole itheyiphu yekona yensimbi egoqiwe enezincazelo kanye nemininingwane yokupakisha, bheka i-ikhasi lomkhiqizo wetheyiphu yekona yensimbi.
Ubuhlalu bekhoneni le-PVC: lapho umswakama uvimbela insimbi
I-PVC corner bead ikhona ukuze isuse ukugqwala ngokuphelele kulesi sibalo. Ayigqwali futhi imelana nomswakama, futhi kulula ukuyisika nokuyifaka. Iphinde ibekwe ukuze isetshenziswe i-stucco, i-plaster kanye nezinhlelo ze-stucco eziguquliwe, hhayi nje i-drywall - into ewusizo ukwazi ukuthi iphrojekthi yakho ihlanganisa kokubili ukuqeda odongeni.
Ukushintshana kuthinta kakhulu. I-PVC ayiqinile kangako kunensimbi, ngakho-ke ukushaywa okungayilimaza insimbi kungase kuyishintshe noma kuyinqume, futhi iphrofayili inikeza ukwesekwa okuncane ekhaleni lekhoneni. Ukushisa okuqhubekayo yikona okunye okufanele kucatshangelwe: I-PVC iyi-thermoplastic, ngakho-ke izothamba futhi ihambe lapho insimbi ingeke ithambe khona. Lowo ngumbuzo wokuklama kuma-atrium akhanyiswe yilanga kanye nemithombo yokushisa ezungeze, kanye nombuzo wekhodi kuma-assembly adinga izingxenye ezingashisi - okungekho noyedwa kuzo lesi sihloko ongawuphendula endaweni yakho.
Lapho i-PVC iwina khona yinhlanganisela yezindawo ezimanzi kanye nesabelomali. Izincwadi ezifanayo zichaza ukuthi zibiza kancane kakhulu kunezinsimbi noma ama-fiberglass beads kuyilapho zihlala zingagqwali futhi zingangeni umswakama, futhi zibiza ngokuthi ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kwesabelomali kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu okuhlala nawokuhweba. Emsebenzini onamakhulu amakhona ezindlini zangasese, ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni zesevisi, leso sibalo sibaluleke kakhulu kunesilinganiso somthelela wanoma yiliphi ikhoneni elilodwa.
Uma ubheka izinhlangano ezilinganiselwe umlilo, ungacabangi. Ukuthi isesekeli sokuhlobisa esivuthayo sivunyelwe yini kuncike ekwakhiweni kwenhlangano kanye negunya elinegunya, ngakho-ke siphathe njengombuzo wencazelo yephrojekthi, hhayi ukukhetha okubalulekile.
BhekaIkhasi lomkhiqizo we-PVC ekhoneni le-beadngamaphrofayili atholakalayo.
Ubuhlalu obusekhoneni obubheke ephepheni: lapho ukuphela kufika kuqala
Ubuhlalu obusekhoneni obubheke ephepheni bubopha umongo wensimbi onamandla aphezulu ephepheni eliqinile. Isici salo esiyinhloko yilokho elikwenzayo ngaphandle kwalo: ukungabi nazipikili, ukungabi nazikulufo, ukungabi nazinduku, ukungabi nazimbobo. Bungena ekwakhiweni kwamalunga, futhi leyo yindlela yonke yokulungisa.
Konke okunye kulandela lokho. Njengoba kungekho fastener exhunywe kufreyimu, akukho fastener okufanele ikhishwe lapho ufreyimu woma futhi uhamba - okuyindlela izincwadi zomkhiqizo ezikhomba kuyo lapho zichaza ukuthi ziqeda cishe imifantu yekhoneni, ama-edge chips kanye nama-nail pops. Iphinde inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-joint compound futhi isuse ukudlula okukodwa kokuqeda, futhi ngeke yonakaliswe ngokusikwa. Kwabasebenzi, ukonga kusemsebenzini nasezintweni, hhayi nje kuphela ebhidini.
Impikiswano yokuqeda ingokoqobo kodwa incane kunalokho okuvame ukusikiselwa ukumaketha. Ubuhlalu obubheke ephepheni buchazwa njengobutholakala ngobubanzi obuhlukahlukene ukuze buvumelane nezinhlelo eziningi zodonga, okubalulekile ngoba i-flange kufanele ifake udonga ngaphandle kokushiya umugqa. Okungakwenzi ukwenza ikhoneni lingashayi: umongo uyinsimbi noma uqinile, kodwa yonke inhlangano iseyinhlanganisela encane ehlanganiswe ndawonye, futhi akuyona impendulo efanele yekhona elizoshaywa.
Lapho kufanele uqaphele khona: umswakama oqhubekayo. Iphepha elibheke phezulu yilona kuphela elingakwazi ukumunca amanzi, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezimanzi njalo i-PVC iyindlela ephephile.
Bhekaikhasi lomkhiqizo wobuhlalu obusekhoneni elibheke ephepheningobubanzi namaphrofayili.
Amaphrofayili amane abheke ephepheni — kanye namakhona angaphakathi, ama-angle angaphandle kanye nezinhlangothi ezingavuthiwe
Yilapho iningi labaqondisi liyeka khona bese lithi "i-bullnose ingamakhona ayindilinga." Amaphrofayili amane axazulula izinkinga ezine ezahlukene.
- 1. Ubuhlalu bekhoneni elingaphandleilungele amakhona angaphandle angama-90°, futhi ichazwa njengefanele ukusetshenziswa kunoma yikuphi ukujiya kwebhodi lodonga.
- 2. Ubuhlalu obungaphakathi kwekhoneniYakhelwe isakhiwo sangaphakathi esingu-90°, yakha i-engeli yangempela efanele, futhi nakunoma yikuphi ukujiya kwebhodi lodonga.
- Isimo esingu-3.JIqeda iminyango yekhabethe enezimbobo ezimbili, idlula ngaphansi kwazo zonke izindonga zeminyango namafasitela, futhi ivala iziphetho ze-drywall eziqinile. Ngamanye amazwi, akuyona nhlobo umkhiqizo wekhoneni — iwumkhiqizo ovala onqenqemeni, futhi iyimpendulo yokuthi "yini eqeda onqenqemeni olungavuthiwe lapho ibhodi lima khona nje."
- 4. Impumulo yenkomoYakha ikona langaphandle eliyindilinga elibushelelezi futhi kulula ukulifaka.
Amakhona angaphakathi afanelwe ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunalokho akutholayo.Okuqukethwe okuningi kwekhoneni kubhekisela kuphela emakhoneni angaphandle, okuyinto engavamile, ngoba amakhona angaphakathi ayaqhekeka ngezizathu ezifanayo namakhona angaphandle aqhekeka ngazo. Unezindlela ezimbili ezinengqondo: iphrofayili yangaphakathi ekhoneni eyenzelwe ukubamba ama-90° angempela, noma iteyipu egoqiwe egoqwe ngenye indlela, ephatha amakhona angaphakathi nangaphandle ngomkhiqizo ofanayo.
Ama-off-engela ayinkinga ehlukile.Amafasitela asogwini, izindonga ezivulekile nanoma yini engeyona i-90° yangempela idinga iphrofayili engagobeka noma igoqwe phakathi nendawo yayo. Itheyiphu egoqiwe ithethelela kakhulu lapha kunephrofayili eqinile, kodwa ukuthi umkhiqizo othile uzogcina ibanga elingakanani kungumbuzo kumhlinzeki, hhayi ukuqagela.
Impumulo yenkomo iyisistimu, hhayi umcu.Ikona eliyindilinga lishintsha indlela isiketi kanye nebhokisi lomnyango elihlangana ngayo nodonga, futhi lapho izinhlangothi ezintathu zihlangana khona - isibonelo, ikhona eliphezulu lomnyango - irediyasi kufanele ivalwe ngengxenye yokushintsha efanayo kunokuba ivalwe futhi igcwaliswe. Nquma irediyasi kanye nemininingwane yokusika ndawonye, ngaphambi kokuba ubuhlalu bube odongeni.
Lokho okushiwo yilesi sifo
| Isibonakaliso | Lokho okuvame ukukusho | Okufanele kushintshe esigabeni sokucaciswa |
|---|---|---|
| Amabala okugqwala noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuphuzi ekhoneni | Ukwemboza okuphukile, noma umswakama oqhubekayo ofinyelela ensimbini | Sebenzisa i-PVC ezindaweni ezimanzi; qiniseka ukuthi insimbi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele engxubeni |
| Uqhekeko lwezinwele oluhamba eceleni kwe-flange | I-fastener noma iphrofayili eqinile ehamba nohlaka | Yiya esixazululweni esingenaso isibambo sephepha esifakwe i-tape |
| Amakhanda e-Fastener abonakala ekugcineni | Izibambo ezisebenza ngokukhululekile njengoba uhlaka loma futhi luncipha | Kufana nalokhu okungenhla — susa isinamathiseli ku-equation |
| Ikhala elisekhoneni elinobuthi noma elikhubazekile | Umthelela ongaphezu kwalokho okusekelwa yiphrofayela | Cacisa insimbi, noma iphrofayili enekhala elingashayisani |
| Umugqa oqondile obonakala ngopende ekukhanyeni okukhazimulayo | Umphetho wobuhlalu awuzange uphume ngaphandle | Amaphrofayili abheke ephepheni athinta uboya obuhlanganisiwe noboya ngendlela ethethelelayo |
| Ikona eliyindilinga alihlangabezani ne-skirting | Irediyasi ekhethiwe ngaphandle kwemininingwane yokusika | Qinisekisa izingcezu zerediyasi kanye noshintsho ndawonye, ngaphambi koku-oda |
Qaphela okungekho kulelo thebula: akukho manani, akukho ukuphila kwesevisi, akukho amaphesenti. Lezo zinombolo zisakazwa kabanzi kumabhulogi abaphakeli futhi azitholakali kalula kunoma yini. Ongakwenza yileyo ndlela yokusebenza.
Lapho i-ASTM C1047 ifanela khona
Uma incazelo ifuna izinga lezesekeli zokuhlobisa i-drywall, cishe njalo kuba njaloI-ASTM C1047, okwamanje ishicilelwe njenge-C1047-19,Imininingwane Ejwayelekile Yezesekeli Zebhodi Lodonga Le-Gypsum kanye Nesisekelo Se-Gypsum VeneerIhlanganisa izesekeli ezisetshenziswa nebhodi lodonga le-gypsum kanye ne-gypsum veneer ukuvikela imiphetho namakhona nokunikeza izici zokwakha.
Izimfuneko zayo ezimbili ezibalulekile zibalulekile ukuzazi, ngoba zikutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyicele kumhlinzeki:
- 1. Izesekeli zensimbi — kanye nengxenye yensimbi yezesekeli zensimbi nephepha — kufanele zenziwe ngensimbi egoqwe ngokubandayo eboshwe nge-zinc ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe noma yikuphi ukugqoka.
- 2. Ingxenye yephepha yezesekeli zensimbi nephepha kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zobukhulu, amandla okunamathela, ukuzinza kobukhulu, kanye nokubopha kwetheyiphu ehlangene nenhlanganisela yejoyinti.
Indinganiso iphinde idinge ukuthi izesekeli zingabi nama-twist noma ama-camber angavimbela ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuhlosiwe, futhi zingabi nama-burrs kanye nemiphetho ebukhali.
Lokho ekwenzayohhayiI-do iwukusetha amanani, impilo yesevisi noma indlela yokufaka, futhi ayikutsheli ukuthi iyiphi into okufanele uyikhethe. Kuyincazelo yokuthenga: ikunikeza okuthile okuqondile ongafuna isitifiketi ngokumelene nakho. Amanani aqondile esigatshana ahlala kujwayelekile ngokwawo, hhayi ngokufingqa — thola umbhalo ogcwele kanye nencazelo yephrojekthi eceleni.I-ASTM C1047-19 ku-astm.org
Okufanele ukuqinisekise ngaphambi kokuthi u-ode
Ngeke sikunike izinombolo esingenakukwazi ukuzifuna. Nakhu okufanele ukucele esikhundleni salokho:
1. Yisiphi isendlalelo esibheke phezulu— i-mesh yephepha noma ye-fiberglass. Zombili ziyathengiswa, futhi ama-drive abhekene nawo ahlanganisa ukhiye kanye nokuziphatha kokusikwa.
2. Ububanzi, kanye nerediyasi uma usebenzisa i-bullnose, kuhlolwe ngokujiya kwebhodi lodonga kanye nemininingwane yesiketi ohlose ukuyihlanganisa.
3. Ukucaciswa kwensimbi kanye nokugqoka— i-substrate kanye ne-zinc coating, enesitifiketi sezinto ezibonakalayo esikhundleni sesicelo.
4. Ukuhambisana nenhlanganisela yamalunga oyisebenzisayo ngempela, kufaka phakathi ama-compounds ohlobo lokusetha uma ishejuli incane.
5. Ukuthi ngabe incazelo yephrojekthi ikhomba i-ASTM C1047noma idinga ukusika okungashi kunoma iyiphi inhlangano elinganisiwe.
6. Ubude be-roll kanye nokupakisha, uma uthenga i-rolled tape — nokuthi ulindele ukulahlekelwa malini ngenxa yama-offcuts.
Imibuzo evamile
Ingabe amakhona angaphakathi adinga ubuhlalu bekhoneni?
Yebo, futhi zichazwa kaningi kunalokho okufanele zibe yikho. Amakhona angaphakathi ayaqhekeka ngezizathu ezifanayo namakhona angaphandle enza kanjalo. Sebenzisa iphrofayili yangaphakathi ekhoneni eyenzelwe ukubamba ama-90° angempela noma itheyiphu egoqiwe egoqiwe ngendlela ephambene.
Ingabe i-PVC corner bead ingasetshenziswa ezinhlanganweni ezilinganiselwe ngomlilo?
Akuyona into ezenzakalelayo. Ukuthi isesekeli sokuhlobisa esivuthayo sivunyelwe yini kuncike ekwakhiweni kwenhlangano kanye negunya elinegunya. Siphathe njengombuzo wencazelo bese usibhala phansi ngaphambi kokuba ubhontshisi ube odongeni.
Yikuphi okumelana nokuqhekeka kangcono, okusephepheni noma okwensimbi?
Ibheke ephepheni, ngesizathu esithile: ihlanganiswe ndawonye ngaphandle kwezibambo zomshini, ngakho-ke akukho sibambo okufanele sikhishwe lapho kushukuma uhlaka. Lokho kulungisa ukuqhekeka okuqhutshwa yisibambo. Akwenzi ikona limelane nokushayisana kakhulu — uma ikona lizoshaywa, leso yisinqumo esihlukile.
Imindeni emithathu, amafomu amabili, kanye nemodi yokwehluleka ngayinye. Khetha ifomu kuqala, bese kuba yizinto ezibonakalayo, bese uqinisekisa imininingwane ngokubhala.
Bona izixazululo zensimbi, i-PVC kanye nezisekhoneni ezibheke ephepheni kukhathalogi yethu
Ikheli
Ihhovisi elikhulu Engeza: BLDG#26, MAX Technology Park Phase II, Baoshan District, Shanghai China
Faka Ifekthri: I-Shanghai Ruifiber (Fengxian) Industry Park, Fengxian, Xuzhou, China
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