Chigamba Chodzimamatira Pakhoma: Konzani Mabowo a Drywall Popanda Kudula Drywall Yatsopano

Pali dzenje pakhoma — kuchokera ku chogwirira chitseko, nangula yomwe yatuluka, kusuntha mipando mosasamala — ndipo kudula kozungulira kwa drywall, kuyika chidutswa chatsopano, kuyika mipiringidzo ndikuipitsa zonse ndi kukonza kwakukulu kuposa kuwonongeka komwe kumayenera kuchitidwa. Iyi ndiye ntchito yomwe chigamba chodzimamatira pakhoma chilipo: bolodi lokonzanso la fiberglass-mesh-ndi-chitsulo lomwe limalumikiza dzenjelo pang'onopang'ono ndikukulolani kuti mukonzenso pamwamba pake ndi cholumikizira wamba. Bukuli likufotokoza zomwe chigambacho chili, momwe mungagwirizanitsire kukula kwake ndi dzenje lanu, ndondomeko yonse yokonzanso yamitundu itatu, komanso — chofunikira kwambiri — pazochitika pomwe chigamba sichili chida cholondola.

Phukusi logulitsira la Wall Patch la ma patches odzipangira okha a aluminiyamu a mainchesi 8x8, losindikizidwa ndi zosankha zazikulu ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito

Chithunzi cha malonda a kampani: phukusi la Wall Patch likuwonetsa kapangidwe ka pepala la aluminiyamu lodzimatira lokha komanso losachita dzimbiri mwachangu.

Kodi chigamba chodzimamatira pakhoma ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Chigamba cha khoma ndi bolodi lokonzanso la magawo awiri. Mbali yogwirira ntchito ndi maukonde a fiberglass osankhidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yokoka; kumbuyo kwake kuli pepala lachitsulo loboola - zinthu zomwe zili mgululi zimagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo cholimba - ndipo bolodi lonselo lili ndi kumbuyo kodzimamatira pansi pa pepala lotulutsa.

Chigawo chilichonse chili ndi ntchito yake. Chitsulo chobowoka chimalumikiza dzenje lotseguka kuti cholumikizira chonyowa chikhale ndi chinthu choti chikanikizidwe m'malo molowa m'bowo; maukonde a fiberglass amalowa m'malo mwake ndikumangirira kukonzanso kumaso ozungulira khoma. Chifukwa cholimbitsa chimamangidwa mkati, palibe tepi yapadera ya maukonde kapena mzere wobwerera womwe umafunika pansi pake - chigambacho ndiye cholimbitsa. Kapangidwe komweko ndi komwe kumalola gulu limodzi kukonza mabowo mu drywall, plaster ndi stucco, pamalo osalala, okhala ndi mawonekedwe kapena opindika pang'ono.

Kusankha kukula: gwirizanitsani chigambacho ndi dzenje

Kusankha kukula ndi chisankho chonse. Chigamba chiyenera kuphimba dzenje lonse, ndi pepala lachitsulo likulumikizana ndi khoma lolimba mbali zonse - m'mphepete mwa guluu ndi wabwino ngati pamwamba pake. Chigamba cha khoma cha Ruifiber chimapangidwa m'makulidwe anayi ofalitsidwa:

Kukula kwa chigamba	Zabwino kwambiri pa	Zolemba
2 × 2 mu (5 × 5 cm)	mabowo ang'onoang'ono, mabowo a nangula ndi zomangira	lofalitsidwa patsamba la malonda; funsani mukayitanitsa — mapaketi ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi akuluakulu
4 × 4 mainchesi (10 × 10 cm)	mabowo ang'onoang'ono ozungulira zitseko, mabowo ang'onoang'ono	kukula kochepa kwambiri komwe nthawi zambiri kumanyamulidwa m'mapaketi ambiri ogulitsa
6 × 6 mainchesi (15 × 15 cm)	mabowo apakati, malo owonongeka ozungulira zida zomangira
8 × 8 mainchesi (20 × 20 cm)	ziphuphu zazikulu pamwamba pa zomwe chigamba chiyenera kuthana nazo

Mfundo ziwiri zothandiza pa kukula kwake. Choyamba, malangizo ofotokoza momwe mungachitire zinthu sakugwirizana pa malire apamwamba: ena amaona kuti zigamba ndi zoyenera mpaka mainchesi awiri a dzenje, ena amafotokoza kukonza chigamba chimodzi pa mabowo mpaka mainchesi anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Kuwerenga koona mtima ndi kwakuti mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe ali odalirika kwambiri, mabowo akuluakulu mkati mwa chigambacho amadalira kuphimba kwa chigambacho ndi khoma kumbuyo kwake - choncho tsatirani malangizo a kukula komwe kwasindikizidwa pa chigamba chomwe mumagula. Chachiwiri, zigamba zimatha kudulidwa ndi lumo kuti zigwirizane ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena osakhazikika, kotero kugula zazikulu pang'ono nthawi zambiri ndi cholakwika chotetezeka.

Kumene mapetchi amagwira ntchito bwino - ndi komwe sagwira ntchito bwino

Nkhope ya fiberglass mesh ndi yosinthasintha ndipo imatha kutsatira malo opindika pang'ono kapena osafanana; kumbuyo kwachitsulo ndiko kumapangitsa kuti chigambacho chisagwedezeke pansi pa madzi. Kuphatikiza kumeneko ndi kwabwino kwambiri pamalo athyathyathya, otseguka komanso padenga.

Chigamba ndi chida cholakwika pamene:

1. Dzenjelo ndi lalikulu kuposa chophimba cha chigambacho— mipata ikuluikulu ikufunika kukonzedwa: gawo latsopano la drywall, lolembedwa ndi kupakidwa matope ngati msoko.
2. Kuwonongeka ndi mng'alu wogwira ntchito, osati dzenje— ming'alu imasuntha, ndipo gulu lolimba pamwamba pa ming'alu yosuntha limangoisunthanso pamwamba. Ming'alu ndi ya tepi yodzimatira yokha, yomwe ndi yopyapyala mokwanira kuti igwirizane ndi khoma komanso yosinthasintha mokwanira kuti iyendetsedwe ndi khoma.
3. Malo okonzera ndi ngodya yamkati kapena yakunja— kulimba kwa chigamba kumagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi inu pamene mizere iwiri ikumana; makina a mkanda wamakona ndi tepi yamakona ndi zinthu zoyenera pamenepo.
4. Pamwamba pake pali mafuta, fumbi kapena ming'alu— guluu limafunika malo ouma, oyera, komanso olimba; palibe chigamba chomwe chimagwirira nkhope yonyowa kapena yonyowa.

Zimene mungafunike

Palibe chachilendo — kukonzako ndi ntchito yocheperako, yomwe imakopa kwambiri kuposa kukonza kodulidwa:

1. mpeni wothandiza kudula pepala losasunthika ndi kudula chigambacho kukula kwake ngati pakufunika kutero
2. pepala losanjikiza bwino ndi nsalu youma yokonzekera pamwamba ndi pakati pa malaya
3. cholumikizira chosakanikirana bwino (cholumikizira chimagwiranso ntchito)
4. mpeni wa mainchesi 6 wa chovala choyamba ndi mpeni wa mainchesi 10 kapena 12 wa chovala chokulitsa
5. primer ndi utoto kuti mumalize

Ngati mukukonza mabowo angapo m'chipinda chimodzi, choyamba chitani zonse zomwe zayikidwa, kenako yendetsani chipinda chonse cha ma coat — nthawi yowuma pakati pa ma coat ndi yofanana kaya mumanga dzenje limodzi kapena khumi, kotero kupanga ma batch kumapulumutsa maola.

Kukonza, pang'onopang'ono

Malangizo a wopanga mwiniwakeyo amaika ntchitoyo m'magawo atatu; tsatanetsatane wa ntchitoyo umachokera ku malangizo okonza.

1. Konzani dzenje.Dulani pepala losasunthika ndi m'mphepete mwa gypsum mozungulira potulukira kuti pasakhale chilichonse chotupa pansi pa malo omalizidwa. Pukutani pang'ono malo ozungulira kuti utoto usawonekere bwino, kenako pukutani fumbi ndi nsalu youma. Guluuyo amafunika kukhala wosalala, woboola komanso woyera.

2. Ikani chigambacho.Chotsani pepala lotulutsa ndipo pindani chigambacho pakati pa dzenjelo, chitsulo chili kunja. Kanikizani mwamphamvu kuyambira pakati kupita kunja kuti guluu ligwire bwino ndipo ukonde ukhale wathyathyathya popanda m'mbali zokwezedwa.

3. Chovala choyamba - choviikidwa.Ikani cholumikizira cholumikizira pamwamba pa chigambacho ndi putty kapena mpeni womata, ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kudzera m'mabowo a maukonde ndikulowa m'bowo lomwe lili pansi pake. Cholinga cha chofunda ichi ndikukhudza: chophatikiza cholumikizidwa kudzera m'mabowo chimatseka chitsulo kukhoma, ndipo makiyi a makiyi pamwamba amaletsa pamwamba kuti pasagwedezeke. Chitsulocho chiyenera kuzimiririka pansi pa chofundacho. Ikani mapesi m'mbali mwake pafupifupi inchi imodzi kudutsa malire a chigambacho. Musatsatire ungwiro apa: kuwona mawonekedwe a maukonde ofooka pambuyo pa chofunda choyamba ndikwabwinobwino - ma coat otsatira alipo kuti aikwirire.

4. Chovala chachiwiri - chokulirapo.Kapeti yoyamba ikauma bwino (maola angapo mpaka usiku wonse, kutengera ndi chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa nthaka — musafulumire), gwetsani mapiri ndi mpeni wochepa, kenako ikani kapeti kokulirapo ndi mpeni wa mainchesi 10 kapena 12, ndikuchepetsa m'mbali kuti kukonzanso kuzizire pakhoma.

5. Chovala chachitatu ndi chomaliza.Nthengayo ikauma ndi kupukutidwa, ubweya wake umatha. Kenako umasambitsidwa bwino, kenako umapakidwa utoto.

Chifukwa cha kukulirakulira kwa mzerewu ndi geometry: utoto uliwonse umasuntha mzere wosinthira kutali ndi chigamba, kotero diso silikumana ndi m'mphepete wolimba. Kudumpha utoto kuti umalize kamodzi ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yomwe chigamba chimaonekera pansi pa utoto.

Chothandizira cha aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo cholimba?

Gulu la ma patch limagawanika pa chitsulo chomwe chili kumbuyo kwa ukonde, ndipo Ruifiber imapereka zonse ziwiri:

	Chothandizidwa ndi aluminiyamu	Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi galvanized
Kaimidwe ka dzimbiri	sizimawopa dzimbiri mwachilengedwe — muyezo wa malo ogulitsira, "siwudzawola dzimbiri kapena kutuluka utoto" ndiye zomwe gululi likunena nthawi zonse	Chophimba cha galvanized chimapereka chitetezo ku dzimbiri; tchulani zomwe mukufuna kuvala ndi wogulitsa
Kusamalira	chopepuka, chosavuta kudula	gulu lolimba pang'ono
Kuyenerera	makoma ndi denga lamkati m'zipinda zouma kapena zonyowa	maoda oyendetsedwa ndi mtengo kapena ochulukirapo; tsimikizirani malo ndi wogulitsa

Pazokonzanso zambiri zamkati, chisankhocho ndi chosavuta: chopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu ndiye chinthu chomwe msika wasankha. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito galvanized ndi yoyenera kufunsa nthawi yomwe mukufuna kugula ma patches ambiri ndipo mukufuna kugwirizanitsa background ndi zomwe mukufuna pamtengo ndi chilengedwe - imeneyo ndi nkhani yokhudza zinthu zina, osati chisankho cha shelufu.

Njira ziwiri zomwe kukonza kumalepherera (ndi momwe njira zopewera izi zimalepherera)

Kukonza zigamba zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri kumayambira pa njira ziwiri zochepetsera. Choyamba ndi kufulumizitsa kuumitsa: mankhwala amachepa pang'ono akauma, ndipo chofunda chachiwiri chimayikidwa pa telegraph yonyowa ya chofunda choyamba chomwe chimachepa ngati mphete yozungulira chigambacho chikapakidwa utoto. Kuuma kwathunthu pakati pa zigamba - maola, osati mphindi - ndiko komwe kumasunga kukonzako kukhala kosalala. Chachiwiri ndi kuchepetsa kukula: kukonza komwe kumasunga m'lifupi mwa chigambacho ngati bwalo pansi pa kuwala kowala mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi kosalala bwanji. Chofunda chilichonse chachikulu chimakankhira kusintha kudutsa chomaliza; kusinthasintha kumeneko, osati khalidwe la pamwamba lokha, ndiko kumapangitsa kukonza kusawoneka.

FAQ

Kodi chigamba cha khoma chingakonze dzenje lalikulu bwanji?

Malangizo ofalitsidwa amasiyana kuyambira "oyenera mpaka pafupifupi mainchesi awiri" mpaka kukonza chigamba chimodzi pa mabowo a mainchesi anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi; yankho lothandiza ndilakuti mabowo ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakati (mkati mwa kukula kwa chigamba chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, chophimbidwa mokwanira ndi khoma lolimba) ndiye chikwama chodalirika, ndipo chilichonse chachikulu chikufunika kukonzedwanso kwa drywall. Tsatirani tchati cha kukula pa chigambacho.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito chigamba cha pakhoma pa pulasitala kapena stucco?

Inde — wopanga amaika chigamba cha drywall, plaster ndi stucco mofanana, ndipo amaona kuti nkhope ya maukonde ikugwirizana ndi malo okhala ndi mawonekedwe, opindika kapena osafanana. Ingotsimikizirani kuti gawo lozungulira dzenjelo ndi labwino komanso loyera, chifukwa m'mphepete mwa guluu ndiye mumagwirira ntchito.

N’chifukwa chiyani ndingathe kuonabe ulusi pambuyo pa utoto woyamba?

Zimenezo zikuyembekezeredwa. Ntchito ya chovala choyamba ndikuyika maukonde ndikudzaza mpaka pa dzenje; mawonekedwe a maukonde amachepa pansi pa chovala chachiwiri ndi chachitatu chomwe chikukulirakulira. Kupukuta pang'ono pakati pa maukonde ouma mokwanira ndi komwe kumabweretsa kusintha kosawoneka.

Konzani kamodzi, ndi gulu lamanja

Yerekezerani kukula kwa chigambacho ndi dzenje lokhala ndi khoma lolimba, sungani m'makona ndi ming'alu yogwira ntchito, ndipo perekani nthawi yowuma ya makoma atatu yomwe ikufunika - ndiyo njira yonse. Sakatulani Ruifiber'stsamba la malonda pakhomakwa kukula konse (mainchesi awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu), phukusi la chidutswa chimodzi kapena bokosi lamitundu yopangidwa mwamakonda, kapenafufuzani mzere wonse wazinthu zolimbitsa fiberglassmatepi, ma meshes ndi ma patches pa chilichonse chokonza khoma.