Fiberglass Mesh yeMarble neDombo: Sarudzo Inorema Zvikuru

Kareti rinodzoka kubva kuchiteshi rine slab imwe yakatsemuka netsinga. Chigadziko chaivepo — chena, chakajairika, chakanamirwa kumusana wese. Saka workshop inobvunza mubvunzo uri pachena: mesh yacho yairema zvakakwana here? Hapana anobvunza kana chinamira chakambosvika pashinda iri pakati pepepa.

Kushanda kwekutsigira hakugadzirwe nenhamba imwe chete. Kugadzikwa nenhatu: huwandu hwegirazi riri mu square metre, marongerwo egirazi iroro, uye chii chinotakura simba kubva padombo kuenda kugirazi. Vatengesi vanotaura nezvekutanga, kashoma kechipiri, kanenge kechitatu - ndosaka workshop ichigona kutenga "backing mesh" katatu uye kuwana mhedzisiro mitatu yakasiyana.

Musika une nzira pfupi yeizvi: nhamba imwe chete, inodzokororwa pese panouya rutsigiro rwedombo. Chinyorwa chino chinoparadzanisa nhamba iyoyo, chinoverenga tafura yakaburitswa nemazvo, uye chinoguma neminda yekuisa chikumbiro. Rutivi rweEIFS rwemhuri imwe chete rwunotaurwa zvakasiyana munhevedzano iyi.

Kuisa pepa remosaic nekuisa slab kumashure hazvisi basa rakafanana

Mashoko ekuti "marble backing" anotaura nezvezvigadzirwa zviviri zvine mabasa akasiyana, uye hurukuro zhinji pamusoro pazvo dzinozvisanganisa.

Pepa remosaic iboka diki: matombo anobatwa akabatana nechinhu chinotakurwa kuitira kuti akwanise kusungirirwa mubhokisi, kutumirwa uye kudzvanywa mudhaka sechikamu chimwe chete. Rutivi rwaro runobatsira pakubata nehupenyu hupfupi hwebasa. Rinofanira kuramba rakanamirwa kuburikidza nekurongedza nekugadzirisa, kugara rakatsetseka, uye kusavhara mubhedha. Kana pepa rava mudhaka, substrate inoita basa rekuvaka.

Chirabhu iplate. Chigadziko chayo chinofanira kuramba chiripo kana ikachekwa pabhiriji saha, yakakweshwa, yakaporishwa, yakakwidzwa, yakasimudzwa uye yakafambiswa nemotokari. Zviitiko izvi zvinodzokororwa, uye kukundikana kudzivirira kuvhurika kwemutsvina - panguva yekusimudza, mumudziyo, kana patafura yesaha kana kucheka kwayambuka nzvimbo isina kusimba.

Mesh yakareruka inogona kukwana zvachose kune yekutanga uye pamucheto kune yechipiri, kwete nekuti mesh yakachinja asi nekuti basa rakachinja. Kunyora nematombo kunowedzera kupatsanurwa kwechipiri: simbi inoiswa pagomba inofanira kugara kwemwedzi yakawanda yekuchengetwa uye kubatwa kakawanda, nepo simbi inoiswa muchitoro ichi inofanira kugara kwenguva imwe chete yekucheka nekuendesa.

Zvakaita sei nerubatsiro rwedombo padombo

Kushushikana hakufambi kubva padombo kuenda kugirazi zvakananga. Kunoita kuti dombo, namati, shinda, namati, uye kudzoserwa kudombo riri kure kwemupata. Nzvimbo yega yega inofanira kushanda. Nzvimbo isina chinhu pasi pemesh, nzvimbo yakaoma uko resin isinganyorovese shinda, chifukidziro icho namati hachibatanidzwi nacho - chero chimwe chazvo chinotyora cheni, uye kupfuura ipapo mesh yacho inoshongedza nemufananidzo wakanaka wekudhonza papepa rayo re datasheet.

Saka rutsigiro inzira yechipiri yekudzivirira. Runoganhurira kuti mutswe uripo kare unogona kusvika papi. Haruiti kuti dombo rive rakasimba, uye haruchinji dombo remukati kuita rekuvaka.

Kunyora kwematombo muindasitiri yematombo kwakanangana nerutivi rwezviyero, uye kupenya kunobatsira. Simba rekuchinjika kwedombo rinoyerwa nenzira yekuyedza — ASTM C880 ndiyo inowanzo taurwa — pazviyero zvakagadzirwa pasi pemutoro unodzorwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inotsanangura dombo, kwete dombo rine mesh-plus-nadhesive assemblies. Kunyora kumwe chete uku kunotaura kuti ASTM C503 ndiyo specification yemabhura, kuti ASTM C1526 inofukidza serpentine kwete mabhura, uye, zvinonyanya kubatsira mutengi, kuti mushumo unofanirwa kutaura kana zviyero zvaisanganisira backing.

Hapana chisungo chekubatanidza chemesh-to-stone chakaburitswa. Kana chisungo chiri icho chinoshandiswa, humbowo hunofanira kubva mukuyedzwa kwechinamira chako nedombo rako.

Mufananidzo mumwe chete, zvinhu zvitatu: zvinovanzwa ne g/m²

Peji rakabudiswa remhuri iyi yemesh rinopa makoramu matatu ane ruzivo: huwandu hwemesh pa 25 mm, huremu hwakapedzwa mu g/m², uye simba rekudhonza pa 20 cm yehupamhi.

Huremu hwakapedzwa ndihwo huwandu hunoenzaniswa nevatengi, uye uhwo husinganyanyi kukosha. Huremu hwakafanana hunogona kuvakwa kubva kumavara mazhinji matete ari mugridi yakasimba kana mavara mashoma makobvu mune rimwe rakavhurika, uye tafura ine mabhokisi ese ari maviri. Anogona kupatsanurwa nekuverenga kumwe chete: kureba kweshinda pa square meter imwe iri pamusoro pe weft pitch pamwe neimwe pamusoro pe warp pitch, uko pitch iri 25 mm yakakamurwa nekuverengwa; girazi huremu hwakapedzwa huchibvisa hushoma hwakataurwa hwe 18% resin; patsanura imwe neimwe kuti uwane linear density yeshinda imwe chete.

Chinhu (sekuburitswa kwacho)	Kuverengwa pa 25 mm	Kurira kwenzwi, mm	Kureba kweshinda pa m², m	Huremu hwakapedzwa, g/m²	Uremu hwegirazi pa18% resin, g/m²	Rushinda rwakabva, g/m
A2.5*2.5-110	2.5 / 2.5	10.0	200	110	90.2	0.45
A2.5*2.5-125	2.5 / 2.5	10.0	200	125	102.5	0.51
A5*5-75	5/5	5.0	400	75	61.5	0.15
A5*5-125	5/5	5.0	400	125	102.5	0.26
A5*5-145	5/5	5.0	400	145	118.9	0.30
A5*5-160 (4/4)	4/4	6.25	320	160	131.2	0.41
A5*5-160 (5/5)	5/5	5.0	400	160	131.2	0.33

Zvinhu zvitatu zvinofungidzirwa zvinoisa muganhu wekukanganisa: resin inotorwa pamutengo wepasi wakabudiswa, saka resin yakakwira inoderedza girazi; shinda dzinoonekwa sedzakatwasuka, nepo leno weaving ichidziyambuka uye inowedzera kureba; kugoverwa kwe coating hakutariswi. Nhamba idzi dziri pamusoro, asi kuenzanisa pakati pemitsara kunoshanda, nekuti rusaruro rwakafanana runoshanda kumutsara wega wega.

Chigadzirwa chinorema chinoshandisa shinda yakapfava. Mutsetse wegridhi rakapfava we160 g/m² unoshanda pedyo ne0.33 g/m; mutsetse wegridhi rakapfava we110 g/m² uri pedyo ne0.45 g/m. Kutenga magiramu akawanda kunogona kureva kutenga tambo dzakatetepa pane imwe inorema.

Kuwanda kwegrid kunochinja nechikamu chechina. Kuwanda kwe2.5 pa 25 mm kunoyera 10 mm, uye kuwanda kwe5 kunoyera 5 mm — nzvimbo dzinenge zviuru gumi pa square metre dzichipesana nezviuru makumi mana, kubva pahuwandu hwakafanana hwegirazi.

Huremu hwakafanana hunowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zviviri. Mitsetse miviri yakanyorwa pa160 g/m², imwe pa4/4 uye imwe pa5/5, ine huremu hwakasiyana hwekudhonza: 1550 uye 1650 N/20 cm pane imwe, 1450 uye 1600 pane imwe. "Mesh ye160 gram" hairevi kuti uri kutenga chii.

Ndechipi chezvinhu zvitatu zvinonyanya kuenderana nezviri kudzivirirwa. Mutseko mutete muslab yakatetepa unosungirirwa neshinda dzakawanda dzakabatana, imwe neimwe iine mugove mudiki. Mutoro wepoindi kubva paclamp kana pakona unodziviswa neshinda yakayambuka painosangana. Kunyorova uye kubatana kunoenderana nepamusoro: kuti shinda inogona kusvika papi. Huremu hunodyisa zvese zvitatu uye hahusarudzi kuti pane chimwe.

Chiverengero che300 g/m²: chii uye chii chekutarisa

Inoonekwa muzvinyorwa zveEIFS semutsara wekupedzisira, mushure memabhandi ekusimbisa akajairika: dombo rekugadzira nedombo remarble rinoda 300 g/m² kana kupfuura kuti ritore point loads. Muzvinyorwa zvakaongororwa zvechinyorwa chino, hapana shanduro yakauya nesource, nzira yekuyedza, ukobvu hwedombo, kana musiyano pakati pepepa neslab. Inotaurwa sebackground, kwete sefinding.

Chinhu chimwe chete ichocho chine mufananidzo wakapesana. Mutengesi ane mutsetse wakatsaurirwa kumatombo anoburitsa mamakisi ake mubhandi rakaderera uye anoti akareruka akakodzera matombo matete uye magadzirirwo akatsetseka. Gwaro remugadziri wematombo anonamira rinotsanangura mesh yakareruka, inodzivirira alkali ye epoxy lamination. Mutengesi wechitatu anoshambadza akasiyana-siyana nepo tafura yake yemuenzaniso iri mukati mebhandi rakaderera. Idzi inzvimbo dzemutengesi, kwete zviyero - asi zvinoratidza kuti 300 g/m² haisi chinhu chinodiwa nevanhu vose.

Zviri pachena kuti mutongo wacho mupfupiso wekuti "usadzorere slab ine plaster mesh". Yambiro iyoyo ndeyechokwadi, uye yakanangana nemugadziri wekondirakiti ne roll ye render mesh pasherufu uye slab yakatyoka pasi. Semupfupiso inoshanda. Sezvinotsanangurwa, haipinduri mubvunzo usina kubvunzwa nemutengi.

Magiredhi akakura ndeechokwadi uye ane nzvimbo: dombo gobvu, zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, jira gobvu rinonamira rinoda kupinza nepaburi rakakura, nzvimbo yakagadziriswa inofanira kuvharwa pane kuteverwa. Chikonzero nei chinyorwa chino chichikurudzira kuti pasave nenhamba ndechekuti nhamba yacho inoenderana neslab, namira uye kutevedzana kwekubata - zvinhu zvitatu izvo mesh datasheet isingaone.

Zvaunonzwa	Zvazvinowanzo reva	Maitiro ekutarisa
"Backing inoda 300 g/m² kana kupfuura"	"Magirazi akawanda kupfuura mesh yekuisa girazi"	Bvunza kuti mufananidzo wacho wakabva pakukora kupi uye chiitiko chipi chekubata
"Inodzivirira alkali, saka yakanaka panze"	"Yakafukidzwa"	Bvunza kuti inopinda muhurongwa hupi: epoxy yakagadziriswa haisi alkaline, magumbeze e simenti haana
"Mesh inorema inoita kuti slab isimbe"	"Zvinorema zvinoramba zvakawanda"	Kumbira ruzivo rwematombo neruzivo rwekuungana zvakasiyana; simba rematombo harina kuchinja
"5 ne5 ndiyo chiyero chedombo"	"Gridhi rakajairika"	Bvunza kuti uwandu hwe shinda pa 25 mm nehukuru hweshinda, wobva waenzanisa nechiyero chekukanganisa
"Chimiro chekusimba ndicho chinosimbisa rutsigiro"	"Chinhu chimwe chete cheshinda"	Bvunza hupamhi hwegeji, uye kuti chisungo chako chinonamira chinoyera sei

Mibvunzo mina inopindura chikamu chikuru chacho. Pepa kana slab? Ndeapi data ari shure kwemufananidzo, kunyangwe mhinduro iri "ruzivo rwedu" chete? Tafura yemuenzaniso yemutengesi inongoratidza giredhi iroro here, kana kuti musoro webhurocha chete? Uye nhamba yacho ihuremu hwakapedzwa hunosanganisira kuputira, kana huremu hwegirazi here?

Bond kutanga: masisitimu maviri, nzira mbiri dzekutadza

Kana mesh ichishanda chete kuburikidza neglue, sarudzo yekunamira inouya isati yaitwa mesh, uye inokamura dambudziko nepakati.

Mu epoxy lamination, mesh inoiswa muchikamu chakatetepa che epoxy ine zvikamu zviviri kumashure kweslab yakachena, inotsikirirwa pasi yoshanda kusvika mhepo yabuda. Kukundikana kukuru ivhu risina chinhu, mapenji akaoma uye nzvimbo dzakasimudzwa. Kuramba kwealkali hakusi mubvunzo wekutanga, nekuti epoxy yakagadziriswa haisi nzvimbo ine alkaline; kugadzirira pamusoro, viscosity ye resin, kubvisa mhepo, kupindirana kwemusono uye kupora zvizere usati wacheka ndizvo. Maitiro akaburitswa ndeekutevedzana - kuchenesa nekubvisa, kusanganisa nekushandisa mukati menguva yekushanda, kupararira zvakaenzana, kuisa mesh, kudzvanya kunze kwemhepo, kupora kusina kukanganiswa, kuchekerera nekutarisa - uye kutevedzana kwacho kunokosha kupfuura brand. Chinhu chimwe chete chinopona pasina nhamba: pour imwe chete yakakora inobatanidza shrinkage stress, uye nzira mbiri dzakatetepa ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekuitenderedza.

Mukutsigirwa nesimende, mesh inodzvanywa mumubhedha wematope kana wemortar wakanyorova. Nzvimbo yacho ine alkaline, girazi rinorwiswa nemakemikari kwenguva yese yekubatanidzwa, uye kuderera kwemubhedha chikamu chinofamba. Kuramba kwealkali uye kusimba kwe coating zvinofamba zvichienda kumberi.

	Kuravira kwe epoxy	Rutsigiro rwesimende
Kwazvinoitirwa	Chirimwa kana workshop, chiri paslab yakachena kumashure	Chivako chematombo kana workshop, pamubhedha wakanyorova
Chii chinotakura kushushikana	Dombo rekubatanidza re epoxy rakagadziriswa uye shinda	Chibatiso chine mvura chakabatirira pamesh
Dzimba dzinotonga	Kunyorova uye chisungo chisina chinhu	Kuramba kwealkali uye kuvimbika kwekuputira
Kukundikana kukuru	Delamination, mavara akaoma, kuonda muzvikamu zvakakora	Kuora kwegirazi nealkali, kupwanyika kweganda
Humbowo hwekukumbira	Kuedza Bond pane yako glue, pamwe ne resin system	Nzira yekuyedza alkali uye kutsanangurwa kwekuputira

Peji rakabudiswa rinotaura nezvekuputira se acrylic acid copolymer uye rinonyora chigadzirwa ichi sechisina kunamira, saka chisungo chinhu chaunowedzera. Haritauri kuti chinoenderana nema epoxy systems, uye zita rekuputira harifanirwe kuverengwa sehumbowo hwaro: kunamira kunoenderana nehukuru uye kemikari yekuputira sezvinoita mhuri ye polymer. Bvunza humbowo, wobva waedza bond trial.

Kuedza hakudi rabhoritari. Tora dombo chairo, isa mesh ne namatidziro chaiyo wobva waita basa racho, gadzira sezvingaitwa nekugadzirwa, wobva wasimudza kona wocheka tambo pa mesh kuti uone panowanikwa kutadza. Kana mesh ikabvaruka ne namatidziro ichiri padombo, interface ndiyo isina simba. Kana mesh ikabvaruka uye namatidziro ikaramba, shinda ndiyo muganho. Chengeta sampuro nemusi.

Chimwe chinhu chisati chabuda chikumbiro: muri kubatana here, kana kuti muri kugamuchira zvinhu zvinobva kufekitori? Kutsigirwa kunoiswa muchitoro kunongofanira kurarama nehurongwa hwenyu; kutsigirwa kufekitori kunofanira kurarama nekuchengetedzwa uye kubatwa kakawanda kutanga. Kuedza kwakasiyana, mibvunzo yakasiyana.

Kuverenga tafura yakabudiswa mutsetse nemutsara

Mitsetse misere iyi inopa mubayiro wekuverenga kwakanyatsojeka, nekuti chisipo chine ruzivo rwakafanana nezviri mairi.

Kuverengwa kuviri kunopiwa — 2.5 pa 25 mm, 10 mm pitch, uye 5 pa 25 mm, 5 mm pitch — nehuremu hunobva pa 75 kusvika 160 g/m². Kubata kunorongwa pa 20 cm yehupamhi, warp uye weft zvakasiyana, uye mafambiro haana kuenzana: 110 g/m² coarse row inoratidza 1200 ne 1000, 160 g/m² fine row 1450 ne 1600. Pa slab nzira yekutakura haienderane ne warp, saka tarisa kugona kwenzvimbo isina kusimba.

Chiyero ichi chakakodzera mutsetse wacho. Chifananidzo chimwe nechimwe chiri papeji ndeche 20 cm; mutengesi anotora mashoko pa 50 mm ari kushandisa gauge yakasiyana. Chinhu chimwe chete chakayerwa pamusoro pe 50 mm chinopa chikamu chimwe muzvina chenhamba, nekuti hupamhi ikota. Ikoko kushandurwa kwehupamhi, kwete kushandurwa kwakajairika uye kwete kuenzana kwekushanda - zvinongomisa mapepa maviri edata kuti asaenzaniswa sekunge anotaura mutauro mumwe chete.

Wobva waona nhamba mbiri dzisingabvumirane. Musoro unoratidza huwandu hwe500–2400 mm hwakafara uye huremu hwe30–600 g/m², uye unotsanangura mhuri semhando dzakapfava, dzakajairwa uye dzakaoma. Tafura iri pazasi inomira pa160 g/m² uye haitsananguri mhando nhatu idzi. Zvirevo zvese zviri zviviri zviri papeji imwe chete: musoro unotaura zvinogona kufukidza mhuri, tafura inonyora mhando dzaunogona kuodha. Kune mutengi, wechipiri chete ndiwo unoshanduka kuita mutengo. Rudzi rwakaziviswa harusi runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa, uye musiyano uri pakati pazvo ndipo panogara zvinoshamisa.

Tafura iyi haibudisiwo hurefu hwemarongero, hunyoro, data rekunamatira, tsananguro iri shure kwezvakapfava, zvakajairwa uye zvakaoma, uye chero mutsara uri pamusoro pe160 g/m². Zvina zvinogona kupindurwa muemail imwe chete.

Zvekuisa muRFQ inotsigira

Minda minomwe, yakarongwa zvichienderana nekuti kusavapo kwavo kunokonzera matambudziko akadini.

1. Mamiriro ezvinhu.Sheti kana slab; rudzi rwedombo, ukobvu, kupedzisa; kana chidimbu chacho chakachekwa mushure mekuseri.
2. Ndiani anosunga.Yakanamirwa kubva kufekitori kana kuti yakaiswa muchitoro. Kana yakaiswa muchitoro, namira nekuyedza ndezvako.
3. Sisitimu yeBond.Epoxy kana kuti simentitious — izvi zvinosarudza kuti ndeipi yeminda mitatu inotevera inokosha.
4. Nhamba nhatu pamwe chete.Huremu hwakapedzwa, huwandu pa 25 mm, saizi yeshinda; kana huwandu nehuremu, apo saizi yeshinda inotevera.
5.Kuputira uye kuenderana.Rudzi rwekuputira, pamwe chete nehumbowo hupi zvahwo hwekunamatira kune namati yako.
6. Geometry yemupumburu uye musiyano.Upamhi uye urefu hwemupumburu, izvo zvinosarudza kuti basa rinoda misungo mingani, uye kuti ndechipi chinoshandiswa.
7. Mishumo yebvunzo.Upamhi hwegeji yekudhonza, nzira iri shure kwechirevo chealkali, uye kana paine chakaedzwa sechikamu chakabatana.

Mashoko anopindura zvese zvinomwe anogona kuenzaniswa nerimwe; rimwe rinopindura rekutanga nerechina chete harigone kuenzaniswa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Huremu hupi hwe fiberglass mesh hwandinofanira kushandisa pakutsigira marble?

Hapana chifananidzo chimwe chete chinosara chakabatana nezvinoshanduka. Tanga kubva paslab — ukobvu, patani yemutsere, kana ichachekwa, kuti ichasimudzwa sei — wobva wasarudza mesh ine huremu, grid nehukuru hweshinda zvinoenderana nebasa iroro, wobva wasimbisa chisungo chiri pane namatidziro yako. Rudzi rwemhuri iyi rwakaburitswa runobva pa30 kusvika 600 g/m², asi tafura inoratidza 75 kusvika 160 g/m², saka bvunza runyorwa rwemhando kwete rurefu.

5 ne5 kana 2.5 ne2.5?

Zvishandiso zvakasiyana. Kuverengwa kwe5 pa 25 mm kunopa 5 mm pitch uye kakapetwa kana kupfuura 2.5 pa 10 mm. Grid fine inoisa shinda dzakawanda pamusoro pemutswe mudiki; grid yakavhurika inosiya nzvimbo yekunamira kiyi. Enzanisa grid nekanganiso kauri kubata pamwe chete.

Mesh yekumashure inoita kuti slab yakatetepa isimbe here?

Kwete mupfungwa yekusimudza simba redombo. Rinogona kuchengetedza chidimbu chakatsemuka pamwe chete uye kuderedza kutsemuka, izvo zvinoshandura mhedzisiro yekukuvadzwa kwete kusimba kwechinhu chacho. Kana mushumo uchishandiswa kutsigira chirevo, tarisa kana mienzaniso yacho yaisanganisira chikamu chayo.

Epoxy kana kuti simende?

Tevedzera maitiro aunoita. Epoxy inonyanya kusimbisa kubuda kwemvura, kubvisa mhepo uye kuichenesa; cementitious inosimbisa kuramba kwealkali uye kusimba kwependi.

Mesh imwe chete inogona kushandiswa neEIFS nematombo here?

Mhuri iyi inotaura zvese zviri zviviri, uye peji racho rinoratidza EIFS, denga, kusimbisa matombo uye mesh yeEPS pakati pemashandisirwo azvo. Zvinodiwa hazvichinji: kusimbisa kunotongwa ne base coat, dombo rinotsigirwa ne slab, saha nemudziyo.

Sarudzo yekutsigira ine sarudzo nhatu

Rubatsiro runokundikana kashoma kuti rubatsiro rwuve rwakanyanya kureruka. Kazhinji guruu harina kusvika pashinda, kana kuti grid yaisarudzwa nekuda kwekusakwana kwaro, kana kuti huremu hwaitorwa kubva mumutsara usina kwawakabva.

Saka ita sarudzo nhatu pachinzvimbo cheimwe. Sarudza basa rauri kuita — pepa kana slab, rakaiswa muchitoro kana rakatsigirwa nefekitori. Sarudza nhamba nhatu pamwe chete: huremu, kuverenga, saizi yeshinda. Wobva wasarudza system yekubatanidza, uye uwane humbowo hwayo kubva padombo rako neglue. Nhamba inotaurwa nemunhu wese inoramba ichibatsira, asi senyevero nezve plaster mesh, kwete sechiratidzo.

Mhuri inotsanangurwa pano yakanyorwa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekusimbisa zviri paPeji rezvigadzirwa zveRuifibertafura, runyorwa rwezvishandiso uye tsananguro yekuputira zvataurwa pamusoro apa zviri pafiberglass mesh yepeji remabhurabhu.