Nawa ne yadudduka na tabarmar da aka yanka? Nauyi zuwa kauri, tare da lambobi na gaske
Tambayi masu kaya guda biyar adadin tabarmar da aka yanka da kuke buƙata don laminate mai girman mm 3 kuma kuna iya samun amsoshi biyar daban-daban. Wannan ba saboda kowa ya yi kuskure ba ne - saboda tambayar tana ɓoye tambaya ta biyu: nawa ne kauri na layer ɗaya? Kuma kauri na CSM guda ɗaya da aka goge ba shine madaidaicin sifar tabarma ba. Ya dogara da adadin resin da kuka ja ta cikinsa da kuma yadda kuka yi ta birgima da ƙarfi. Alkaluman da aka buga don wannan matakin 450 g/m² iri ɗaya, misali, sun kama daga kusan mm 0.9 zuwa kusan mm 1.15 a kowace layer - yaɗuwar kusan kashi 30% - kawai saboda majiyoyi daban-daban suna ɗaukar rabon resin-da-gilashi daban-daban.
Wannan labarin yana ba ku cikakken hoto: abin da ke sarrafa kauri na tsari ɗaya, teburin kimantawa ga dukkan ma'aunin nauyi guda tara, misalan da aka yi aiki waɗanda ke canza kauri mai ma'ana zuwa ƙidayar layi, da kuma hanyar matakai uku don daidaita lambobi a cikin taron ku don ku daina aro zato na wasu mutane.
Me yasa "Yawancin Launuka" Ba Su da Amsa Guda ɗaya
Jadawalin kauri yana da ƙarfi saboda yana buga lambobi daidai. Amma kowane kauri da aka buga a kowace ply kimantawa ce da aka gina akan zato biyu: ƙaramin girman zare da marubucin yake tsammani daga tsarin, da kuma matsewar da marubucin yake tsammani daga laminator. Canji ko dai zato da tabarma ɗaya yana samar da kauri daban-daban da aka warke.
Masu samar da kayayyaki waɗanda ke buga ƙimomin da aka ƙididdige yawanci suna bayyana hakan a fili. Misali, wani mai samar da kayayyaki na Turai, ya lissafa ƙididdigar kauri na kowane Layer a matsayin "ƙididdigar ƙididdigewa a cikin 15% na fiber" kuma nan da nan ya lura cewa ainihin kauri ya bambanta da yawan resin, sarrafawa da matsewa. Majiyoyin da ke mayar da hankali kan bita suna ambaton ƙananan lambobi kaɗan don maki iri ɗaya saboda suna nuna aikin ajiye hannu na yau da kullun, inda birgima ke matse resin da ya wuce kima kuma abun cikin zare ya ƙare da ƙari. Babu lamba ɗaya ba daidai ba; suna amsa tambayoyi daban-daban.
Don haka, amfanin tambayar ba shine "layuka nawa ne na X mm ba?" amma "layuka nawa ne a ƙarƙashin rabon resin dina da birgima ta?" - shi ya sa wannan labarin ya ƙare da hanyar daidaitawa maimakon jadawalin da aka ƙayyade.
Gibin da ke tsakanin zato yana da sakamako na kasuwanci, ba na fasaha kawai ba. Idan an gina ƙiyasin farashi akan zato na 0.9 mm kuma bene ya kai 1.15 mm tare da halayen resin sa, laminate ɗin yana fitowa da girman 0.75 mm akan ginin ply shida - ƙarin gilashi da aka saya, ƙarin resin da aka gauraya, ƙarin nauyi da aka aika. Kuskuren baya ya fi muni: ƙiyasin da ake ɗauka cewa ply mai kauri yana ƙarƙashin ginin, kuma ƙarancin yana bayyana ne kawai a lokacin dubawa na ƙarshe, lokacin da mafi arha gyara shine cikakken ƙarin ply a kan dukkan saman. Rubuta kauri ply da aka ɗauka a cikin ƙiyasin farashi, kusa da abin da aka nufa, shine mafi arha yarjejeniyar da mai ƙera zai iya ƙarawa.
Me ke tantance kauri na Layer ɗaya?
Bayan an gama, kauri na wani abu da aka yi da CSM ya fito ne daga girman duk abin da ka ajiye: gilashi da resin, tare da iska da aka mirgina. Zaren gilashi suna da yawa na kimanin 2.55 g/cm³; resin polyester da aka goge yana kusa da 1.2 g/cm³. Tabarmar zare da aka yanke ƙarfafawa ce ta halitta mai cike da resin - laminates masu shimfiɗa hannu galibi suna ƙarewa da kusan 25-35% na gilashi ta nauyi, ƙasa da abin da aka yi da yadin da aka saka - saboda tsarin zare mai girma da bazuwar yana kama da resin da yawa tsakanin zaren.
Wannan rabon resin shine abin da ke haifar da juyawa. Kashi na nauyi da kaso na girma suma suna ba da labarai daban-daban: saboda gilashi yana da kauri sau biyu fiye da resin, laminate wanda yake da kaso 28% na nauyi yana da kusan kaso 15% na girma. Majiyoyi biyu da ke ambaton "15 vol%" da "30 wt%" don matsayi ɗaya suna kwatanta kusan laminate iri ɗaya, ba sa saba wa juna.
Daga waɗannan yawan za ku iya ƙididdige kimantawa da kanku. Tare da nauyin tabarmar W a cikin g/m² da rabon nauyin resin-da-gilashi (kimanin 2.0-2.5 don shimfida hannu akan tabarmar), kauri na tabarmar da aka warke a cikin milimita shine kusan:
t ≈ W × (0.39 + 0.83 × r) / 1000
An duba lafiyar jiki sau biyu akan alkaluman da aka buga: a r = 2.5, 300 g/m² yana aiki zuwa kusan 0.74 mm - daidai da 0.7–0.77 mm da masu samar da kayayyaki suka ambata don wannan matakin. A r = 2.0, 450 g/m² yana ba da kusan 0.93 mm - a cikin kewayon 0.9–1.1 mm wanda aka saba ambata don tsara hannu. Tsarin ba sabon ma'auni bane; hanya ce mai haske don ganin wacce zato ke samar da wacce lamba.
Levers guda uku masu amfani suna motsa ku ta wannan hanyar:
- 1. Rabon resin.Haɗawa mai zafi da kuma jika mai laushi yana tura r zuwa 2.5 sannan a ƙara kauri kamar resin tsantsa.
- 2. Matsi mai juyawa.Na'urar jujjuyawar paddle mai kyau tana haɗa ply ɗin, tana matse ramuka da ƙarin resin, sannan ta kai ku kusa da siraran ƙarshen line ɗin.
- 3.Tsarin aiki.Jakar injin tsotsar ruwa da kuma jiko suna ƙara matsa tarin - alkaluman da aka fi ambata sun fi siririn kashi 12% fiye da na'urar da aka sanya hannu a ƙarƙashin injin tsotsar ruwa da kuma kusan kashi 20% a ƙarƙashin injin tsotsar ruwa. A ɗauki waɗannan kaso a matsayin jagorar matakin masu samar da kayayyaki, ba dokokin kimiyyar lissafi ba.
Wannan lissafi yana komawa baya zuwa tsarin kayan aiki, wanda shine inda ƙidayar layuka ke adanawa ko kashe kuɗi. Da zarar an saita shimfidar - misali sassa uku na 450 g/m² akan mold 40 m² - tabarma da aka yi oda ita ce kawai yanki × plies, tare da izinin yankewa don siffar mold. Kayan aiki masu lanƙwasa masu rikitarwa na iya cinye tabarma fiye da kashi 15-20% fiye da yankin saman raga, saboda ba za a iya sake amfani da yankewa a kusa da zurfin zane ba; manyan faifan lebur ba su da yawa. Yin oda ta tsawon birgima akan wannan lambar, maimakon kimantawa mai tsauri, shine abin da ke hana shagon kera kayayyaki kawo ƙarshen aiki da laminate da aka gama da wani ɓangare kuma babu birgima mai dacewa akan shiryayye.
Kimanta Kauri na Ply ta Matsayin Nauyi
Yankakken tabarmar zare - matakin nauyin yankin, ba jadawalin da aka ƙayyade ba, yana yanke shawarar adadin kauri da kowane Layer zai ƙara
Tabarmar da aka yanke ta Ruifiber tana gudana a matakai tara daga 100 zuwa 900 g/m², a faɗi daga 100 zuwa 3300 mm. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana kimanta kauri mai layi ɗaya ga kowane mataki a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka saba amfani da shi na ɗaga hannu (rabo daga resin 2.0–2.5:1 ta nauyi). Waɗannan kimantawa ne, ba ƙimar takardar bayanai ba - gargaɗi iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda kowace jadawalin da ke sama ta shafa.
Tabarmar da aka yanke ta Ruifiber tana gudana a matakai tara daga 100 zuwa 900 g/m², a faɗi daga 100 zuwa 3300 mm. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana kimanta kauri mai layi ɗaya ga kowane mataki a ƙarƙashin yanayin da aka saba amfani da shi na ɗaga hannu (rabo daga resin 2.0–2.5:1 ta nauyi). Waɗannan kimantawa ne, ba ƙimar takardar bayanai ba - gargaɗi iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda kowace jadawalin da ke sama ta shafa.
| Maki (g/m²) | Kauri na plywood da aka gyara (mm)* | Amfani da resin a kowane layi (kg/m²)* | Matsayin da aka saba |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 0.20–0.25 | 0.20–0.25 | Goyon bayan gel-coat, shingen bugawa |
| 150 | 0.30–0.37 | 0.30–0.38 | Ƙaramin taruwa a kan ƙananan sassa masu lanƙwasa ko |
| 200 | 0.40–0.50 | 0.40–0.50 | Laminates masu haske, gyare-gyare |
| 225 | 0.45–0.56 | 0.45–0.56 | Tsarin sarrafawa, aikin haƙuri mai kyau |
| 300 | 0.60–0.75 | 0.60–0.75 | Matsayi na duniya; hadaddun ƙira |
| 375 | 0.75–0.93 | 0.75–0.94 | Laminating na matsakaicin aji |
| 450 | 0.90–1.10 | 0.90–1.13 | Matsayin masana'antu; ginawa mai faɗi |
| 600 | 1.20–1.50 | 1.20–1.50 | Ginawa cikin sauri a manyan wurare masu faɗi |
| 900 | 1.85–2.25 | 1.80–2.25 | Ginawa mai kauri da sauri, tankuna da ƙusoshin |
*An kiyasta a cikin adadin zare 15-18 vol% (resin:glass 2.0–2.5:1 ta nauyi), tsarin da hannu. Ainihin ƙima ya bambanta da adadin resin, birgima da matsewa - tabbatar da kayan aikinka.
Abubuwa biyu da ya kamata a lura da su a cikin teburin. Na farko, ginshiƙin resin ba ƙaramin bayani ba ne - ga tabarma, resin da kuke buƙata a kowace murabba'in mita ya ninka nauyin gilashin sau 2-2.5, shi ya sa ƙwararrun masana ke haɗa resin a cikin ƙananan rukuni da yawa maimakon babban ɗaya. Na biyu, ginshiƙin "rawar da aka saba" yana nuna dalilin da ya sa masu samar da kayayyaki ke ci gaba da rayuwa a duk matakai tara: wani Layer na fata mai girman g/m² a bayan gel coat da kuma tarin harsashi mai girman g/m² 900 suna magance matsaloli daban-daban, kuma babu wanda zai iya yin aikin ɗayan a fannin tattalin arziki.
Misalan Aiki: Daga Kauri Mai Mahimmanci zuwa Adadin Layer
Hanya mafi sauri ta amfani da teburin ita ce ta baya: fara daga kauri da zanenka ko kiran abokin ciniki, zaɓi maki, raba, sannan a zagaye har zuwa dukkan layuka - ba za ka iya sanya rabin tabarma ba.
| Manufa | Tsarin aiki ɗaya mai ma'ana | Kiyasin kauri da aka warke* | Amfani da resin* | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faifan lebur na 3mm | 3 × 450 g/m² | 2.8–3.3 mm | 2.7–3.4 kg/m² | Hanya mafi iya hasashen hanya; kowace layi tana kusa da 1 mm |
| Sashen ƙwanƙolin 6 mm | 3 × 900 g/m² (ko 6 × 450) | 5.6–6.7 mm | 5.4–6.8 kg/m² | Nau'i uku masu nauyi suna ceton aiki; 6 × 450 yana ƙarfafawa sosai |
| Facin gyara na 1.5 mm | 450 + 225 g/m² | 1.4–1.7 mm | 1.4–1.7 kg/m² | Cakuda masu yawa suna ba ku damar daidaita daidaito ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba |
*Haka zato na kimantawa kamar Tebur 1; tabbatar da shi akan takardun shaidarka da aka warkar.
A karanta layin mm 6 a hankali, domin ya ƙunshi babban ma'amalar dukkan batun. Layuka uku na 900 g/m² da layuka shida na 450 g/m² suna ba da kusan kauri iri ɗaya - da kuma kusan nauyin gilashi iri ɗaya. Abin da ya bambanta shi ne aiki (rabin zagayen shimfiɗa tare da babban matakin) akan haɗuwa (kowane sirara yana birgima sosai, yana kama ƙananan ramuka). A kan babban ɓangaren ƙwanƙolin inda lokutan aiki suke da mahimmanci, babban matakin yawanci yana cin nasara. A kan wani tsari mai rikitarwa inda kowane tsari dole ne ya lanƙwasa ya kuma haɗa, ƙananan maki suna cin nasara. Wannan zaɓin - ba lissafi ba - shine ainihin hukuncin injiniyanci.
Hanya mafi sauri ta amfani da teburin ita ce ta baya: fara daga kauri da zanenka ko kiran abokin ciniki, zaɓi maki, raba, sannan a zagaye har zuwa dukkan layuka - ba za ka iya sanya rabin tabarma ba.
| Manufa | Tsarin aiki ɗaya mai ma'ana | Kiyasin kauri da aka warke* | Amfani da resin* | Bayanan kula |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faifan lebur na 3mm | 3 × 450 g/m² | 2.8–3.3 mm | 2.7–3.4 kg/m² | Hanya mafi iya hasashen hanya; kowace layi tana kusa da 1 mm |
| Sashen ƙwanƙolin 6 mm | 3 × 900 g/m² (ko 6 × 450) | 5.6–6.7 mm | 5.4–6.8 kg/m² | Nau'i uku masu nauyi suna ceton aiki; 6 × 450 yana ƙarfafawa sosai |
| Facin gyara na 1.5 mm | 450 + 225 g/m² | 1.4–1.7 mm | 1.4–1.7 kg/m² | Cakuda masu yawa suna ba ku damar daidaita daidaito ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba |
*Haka zato na kimantawa kamar Tebur 1; tabbatar da shi akan takardun shaidarka da aka warkar.
A karanta layin mm 6 a hankali, domin ya ƙunshi babban ma'amalar dukkan batun. Layuka uku na 900 g/m² da layuka shida na 450 g/m² suna ba da kusan kauri iri ɗaya - da kuma kusan nauyin gilashi iri ɗaya. Abin da ya bambanta shi ne aiki (rabin zagayen shimfiɗa tare da babban matakin) akan haɗuwa (kowane sirara yana birgima sosai, yana kama ƙananan ramuka). A kan babban ɓangaren ƙwanƙolin inda lokutan aiki suke da mahimmanci, babban matakin yawanci yana cin nasara. A kan wani tsari mai rikitarwa inda kowane tsari dole ne ya lanƙwasa ya kuma haɗa, ƙananan maki suna cin nasara. Wannan zaɓin - ba lissafi ba - shine ainihin hukuncin injiniyanci.
Ƙananan Layuka Masu Nauyi ko Ƙarin Layuka Masu Sauƙi?
Canjin ya cancanci nasa sashe, domin yana hulɗa da lahani da ke ƙara girman kauri: iskar da ta makale.
"Kauri na ƙarya" ainihin yanayin gazawa ne.Kura-kurai — ƙananan aljihun iska da aka bari tsakanin zare inda jikewa ko birgima ba su cika ba — suna ƙara kauri amma babu ƙimar tsari. Wani ɓangare na iya fitowa daga mold ɗin a lokacin kauri na musamman kuma har yanzu bai yi aiki ba, saboda a kan takarda zare ba sa yin aikin da kauri ke nunawa. Gwajin gani abu ne mai sauƙi kuma yana da daraja a horar da kowane laminator akan: CSM da aka jika yadda ya kamata yana bayyana; kowane farin faci ko dai busasshen gilashi ne ko iska da aka makale wacce ke buƙatar mirgina kafin Layer na gaba ya faɗi.
Siraran yadudduka suna haɗuwa da kyau.Kowace 300 g/m² ply tana da ƙarancin zare da za a iya amfani da shi wajen yin na'urar, don haka ginin da aka yi da yawa yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin kauri tare da ƙarancin ramuka. Matakan da suka yi nauyi suna ƙara haɗarin: ƙarancin birgima a kowace naúrar gilashi, da kuma ply mai kauri da danshi wanda ya fi sauƙin jin yunwa idan aka yi amfani da shi.
Amma kauri yana motsa tauri mai siffar murabba'i.A cikin samfurin lanƙwasa mai sauƙi, tauri yana ƙaruwa da kauri na laminate - wani ɓangare mai kauri 10% fiye da yadda aka tsara yana barin kusan kashi 27% na tauri na lanƙwasa akan wannan samfurin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa bin burin kauri tare da "ƙarin resin" tarko ne: ƙarin resin yana ƙara kauri na zahiri, amma resin ya fi sassauƙa fiye da gilashi, don haka ƙaruwar tauri kaɗan ne kuma hukuncin nauyi gaskiya ne. Kauri ya kamata ya fito daga zare, ba daga wurin resin ba.
Kuma laminate mai tabarmi kawai yana da iyaka.Tabarmar da aka yanke tana da kama da ta isotropic kuma tana da wadataccen resin ta hanyar ƙira - ƙaramin ɓangare na zarensa yana aiki a kowace hanya ɗaya, don haka a daidai nauyinsa ba zai iya daidaita roving da aka saka don ƙarfin alkibla ba. Tabarmar ita ce kayan aiki da ya dace don daidaitawa, halayyar isotropic da kuma fata mai rufewa, mai jure fashewa; lokacin da ƙira ke buƙatar ƙarfin alkibla a mafi ƙarancin nauyi, yadudduka na tabarmar yawanci suna haɗuwa da roving da aka saka maimakon a tara su kaɗai.
Daidaita a Matakai Uku
Duk waɗannan abubuwan za su yi amfani sosai idan ka maye gurbin zato na gama gari da ma'aunin da aka auna. Zai ɗauki kwana ɗaya da rana:
| Mataki | Abin da za a yi | Abin da za a yi rikodi |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sanya ƙaramin takardar sheda mai layi biyu na wani sanannen matsayi (450 g/m² ya dace) tare da resin samarwa, wanda aka saba birgima, a zafin shagon ku. | Daraja, tsarin resin da rabon gauraya, zafin shago |
| 2 | Bayan an gama shafawa sosai, a auna kauri a maki 5+ da caliper ko micrometer; a daidaita su. | Matsakaicin kauri na ply, kauri na ply ɗaya da aka warke = (jimla − peel-ply/extras of surface) ÷ 2 |
| 3 | Raba nauyin tabarma ta hanyar kauri da aka auna don samun ma'aunin juyawa naka; sake lissafta teburin da ke sama da shi | Ma'aunin ku a cikin g/m² kowace mm, da kuma ingantaccen rabon resin ku |
Daga nan, ƙididdige layukan da ake buƙata don sabbin kauri yana amfani da ma'aunin ku, ba na mai samar da kaya ba. Idan daga baya kuka koma yin amfani da jakar injin ko jiko, sake kunna takardar - matsi da waɗannan hanyoyin ke amfani da shi yana nufin abubuwan da ke tattare da hannun suna hasashen kauri fiye da kima.
Takardar da aka samo daga mataki na 1 ma tana da rai na biyu: riƙe samfurin da aka warke a kan haske. Takardar da aka nuna mai haske iri ɗaya tana tabbatar da dabarun fitar da ruwa; wurare masu duhu ko masu madara suna nuna inda buƙatun birgima ke aiki - irin dabarar dubawa da za ku yi amfani da ita akan sassan samarwa.
Daidaitawa ba abu ne da ake yi sau ɗaya ba. Rukunin resin, zafin shago a tsawon yanayi, har ma da saka na'urar birgima duk suna ƙarfafa ingancin rabon resin, don haka sake gudanar da takardar duk lokacin da wani canji ya canza - sabon mai samar da resin, sauyawa daga lokacin rani zuwa lokacin hunturu, sabbin ma'aikata a kan na'urorin birgima - yana sa abin ya kasance mai gaskiya. Shagunan da ke rubuta factor na kowane takardar birgima tare da kwanan wata da rukunin resin suna gina ƙaramin bayanai wanda ke mayar da jayayyar kauri da abokan ciniki zuwa binciken mintuna biyar maimakon jayayya. Halin yana kashe kuɗi sau ɗaya a rana a kakar kuma a hankali yana tallafawa kowace alƙawarin kauri akan littafin oda.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi akai-akai
Yaya kauri ɗaya na tabarmar yankakke mai girman gsm 450 yake?
Kimanin 0.9–1.1 mm a cikin kayan aikin hannu, tare da resin:glass tsakanin 2:1 da 2.5:1. Ƙimar da aka ƙididdige da aka buga a ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin zare suna da ɗan girma, kusan 1.15 mm. Amsar gaskiya ita ce iyaka, ba ma'ana ba: auna takardar shaidar da aka warke ɗaya a kan layinka kuma za ka sami lamba mafi kyau fiye da kowane jadawalin.
Zan iya gina dukkan kauri na da tabarma ni kaɗai?
Za ka iya, kuma ga sassan da ke da alaƙa da fata, masu lanƙwasa ko kuma waɗanda ke da alaƙa da isotropic, waɗanda galibi ya kamata ka yi amfani da su. Farashin shine nauyi: laminates na tabarmi suna ɗauke da ninki biyu zuwa biyu da rabi na nauyin gilashin su a cikin resin, don haka sashin da tabarmi kawai ke da nauyi kuma ba shi da tauri fiye da laminate da aka saka mai kauri iri ɗaya. Ga sassan tsarin da tauri a kowace kilo yana da mahimmanci, bar tabarmi tare da roving da aka saka maimakon tara tabarmi kawai.
Shin laminate mai wadataccen resin yana nufin laminate mai rauni?
Ba ta atomatik ba - yana nufin daidaito daban. Gilashi yana ba da ƙarfi; resin yana cika, yana rufewa da ɗaure layukan. Laminates na tabarmi suna da wadataccen resin saboda tsarinsu na bazata da girma yana buƙatar resin don lulluɓe kowane zare, kuma a madadin haka suna bin ƙa'idodi masu rikitarwa, suna tsayayya da bugawa kuma suna yin gyare-gyare masu gafara. Yanayin gazawar da za a guji ba "mai wadata" ba ne amma "marar amfani": aljihunan iska sune abin da ke raunana laminate, shi ya sa tsarin birgima ya fi mahimmanci fiye da rabon resin kanta.
Zaɓi Maki, Sannan Ka Tabbatar da Shi a Kan Tsarinka
Abu na ƙarshe da ya kamata a kiyaye: duk lokacin da zane ya canza - an sake duba sunan kauri, an canza laminate zuwa wani resin daban - yana sake aiwatar da kimantawa kafin tsari na kayan, ba bayan an gama ba. Yawan layukan suna da arha don sake ƙididdigewa kuma suna da tsada don gano kuskuren tsakiyar layi.
Lissafin layuka yana da lissafi da zarar an yi zato: kimantawa da dabarar ko tebur, a tattara zuwa dukkan layuka, sannan a daidaita takardar kuɗi ɗaya kuma kada a sake yin zato. A kiyaye ƙananan matakan fata da ingantaccen tsari, manyan matakan sassa masu sauri suna ginawa akan buɗaɗɗun ƙira, kuma a bar misalan da aka yi aiki a sama su zama samfuran farawa.
A shirye don zaɓar maki?Duba nau'in tabarmar da aka yanka ta Ruifiber — 100–900 g/m² a matakai tara, faɗi har zuwa 3300 mm — kuma yi odar samfuran sassan maki biyu ko uku na kayan da kake buƙata don shiryawa:Tabarmar Zaren Fiberglass Mai Yankewa (CSM)Don cikakken kundin bayanai, dubaKayayyakin RuifiberIdan har yanzu kuna yanke shawara kan yadda ya kamata a haɗa tabarma da saƙa a cikin jadawalin laminate ɗinku, fara da kwatanta kayan da farko - lissafin yadudduka yana inganta haɗin da kuka riga kuka zaɓa kawai.
Adireshi
BLDG#26, MAX Technology Park Mataki na II, Gundumar Baoshan, Shanghai China
Waya
0086-21-56976143
0086-18621915640
021-56655615 (Na cikin gida)
13061721501
Awanni
Sabis na awanni 24
Kamfanin Shanghai Ruifiber Industry Co., Ltd.
Adireshin Ofishin Talla
Shanghai Ruifiber (Fengxian) Industry Park, Fengxian, Xuzhou, China
Waya:+86-21-56976143021-56655615 (Na cikin gida)+86-1862191564013061721501
Fax: +86-21-5697 5453
Shafin yanar gizo:www.rfiber-laidscrim.com
Shagunan Kan layi:https://ruifiber.en.alibaba.com(Na Ƙasashen Duniya)https://ruifiber.1688.com(China)
Filin Masana'antu na Shanghai Ruifiber (Fengxian)
Filin Masana'antu na Shanghai Ruifiber (Fengxian)
Adireshi: Fengxian Kayan aikin lantarki na masana'antu na wurin shakatawa Park, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Lokacin Saƙo: Nuwamba-10-2026